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Yard Waste and Brush Disposal Near You

Updated October 5, 2026 · sources listed below

Yard trimmings are one of the biggest parts of what households throw away: EPA estimated 35.4 million tons in 2018, 12.1 percent of all municipal solid waste. Most of it was composted or mulched, 22.3 million tons for a 63 percent composting rate, and several states keep yard waste out of landfills by law.

Find one near you

Set to “Yard waste”. Change it under “What are you getting rid of?”.

Within

Use your location or enter a ZIP code or town to see the closest of 12,548 public disposal sites on file.

Your location stays on your device. ZIP code locations from GeoNames, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

The finder above shows yard waste, compost and mulch sites, plus any landfill or transfer station whose record lists yard waste, brush or stumps. A general landfill is not shown as taking yard waste unless its record says so.

States with listed sites

States where at least three sites list yard waste or are built for it and we have checked a state rule or program for it, with the count we list.

Other states: every dump and landfill by state.

Where yard waste goes

The usual outlets are municipal compost or yard waste sites, yard waste areas at transfer stations and landfills, curbside yard waste collection, and private mulch yards and tree services. Each sets its own rules: many take leaves, grass and brush, fewer take logs and stumps, and many limit branch diameter or length. If your trash service collects yard waste at the curb, follow its rules on carts, bags, bundles and branch length; it is often the least effort.

Fees vary from free to by-the-ton. Some municipal sites take residents' yard waste at no charge: one Iowa city's compost site, for example, accepts leaves, grass clippings, garden waste, trees, branches and brush free from city residents. Others charge by the load, by volume or by weight. Facility pages show published fees and resident rules where the operator lists them.

State bans on yard waste in landfills

Minnesota law prohibits putting yard waste in mixed municipal solid waste or in a disposal facility. The ban has applied in the Twin Cities metropolitan area since January 1, 1990, and in the rest of the state since January 1, 1992. North Carolina lists yard trash among the materials banned from its general landfills, and Massachusetts bans leaves and yard waste from disposal. Where a ban applies, keep yard waste out of your trash load entirely.

Bag rules can be law too. Since January 1, 2010, yard waste delivered in plastic bags to transfer stations and compost facilities in Minnesota's metropolitan counties must be in bags that meet the ASTM D6400 standard for compostable plastics, unless the bags are emptied on the spot and removed from the facility.

Brush, limbs and stumps

Brush and limbs are bulky but light, so a site that prices by volume or by the load can cost more than the weight suggests, while a site that weighs your truck will charge less. Stumps are the opposite: dense, often carrying soil in the roots, and not taken everywhere. The Iowa compost site mentioned above, for one, does not accept large tree roots. For big stumps, call tree services and grinding yards, and ask any site about size limits before you load.

Our yard waste guide lists published weights for leaves, grass, brush, wood chips and stumps if you are trying to estimate a load.

How to prepare a yard waste load

Compost and mulch sites turn what they collect into a product, so anything that does not break down is a problem for them, and a contaminated load can be turned away.

  • Use paper yard waste bags or bags that meet the compostable standard, or bring material loose and empty your own bags at the site.
  • Pull out rocks, bricks, plastic pots, landscape fabric, edging and trash.
  • Keep treated or painted lumber, fencing and landscape timbers out; they are not yard waste.
  • Cut brush to the length the site allows and knock soil off roots and stumps.
  • Tarp the load; leaves and clippings blow out of an open truck bed quickly.

Free mulch and compost

Many sites that collect yard waste grind it into wood chips or compost it, and some give the finished product back. The same Iowa site makes its finished compost and wood chips free to residents of the city and the surrounding county. Availability and loading options vary from site to site, so check the facility page or call before driving over, and bring a tarp and a shovel.

State rules and programs

Only states we have researched are listed, each with the page it comes from. A state missing from a table has not been checked yet, which is not the same as having no rule.

Yard waste landfill ban

51 states

Many states keep leaves, grass clippings and brush out of landfills, either by banning yard waste outright or by requiring it to be separated for composting. The rules differ a lot: some cover only leaves, some exempt landfills that turn landfill gas into energy, and Nebraska's ban only runs from April through November.

StateStatusWhat it means
AlaskaNo

Alaska has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
AlabamaNo

Alabama has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
ArkansasPartly

Arkansas bans leaves, grass and brush from landfills, but there are exemptions, such as landfills that capture gas for energy, and requirements differ by landfill class. Ask before you haul yard waste.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
ArizonaNo

Arizona's only state disposal ban is on lead batteries, so yard waste is not banned from landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate green waste area.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
CaliforniaPartly

California's SB 1383 requires cities and counties to provide organic waste collection to all residents and businesses, or to require people who haul their own waste to separate organics from trash. Keep yard trimmings separate when you haul.

Source: CalRecycle: Statewide mandatory organic waste collection (SB 1383), read October 5, 2026
ColoradoNo

Colorado has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
ConnecticutYes

Connecticut bans grass clippings from disposal and requires leaves to be composted. Leave clippings on the lawn or compost them.

Source: Connecticut DEEP: Recycling, it's the law, read October 5, 2026
District of ColumbiaYes

DC's mandatory recycling law requires homes and businesses to separate yard waste, including leaves and grass, from trash for recycling or composting.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
DelawareYes

Yard waste is banned from all Delaware landfills. Bring it separately: DSWA landfills and transfer stations put separated yard waste in a recycling area for a fee, and DNREC lists other drop-off and mulching sites.

Source: Delaware DNREC: Yard waste drop-off sites, read October 5, 2026
FloridaPartly

Florida bars yard trash from Class I (household garbage) landfills unless the landfill collects its gas for beneficial use or uses the yard trash as mulch for landfill cover. Ask your county which site takes yard trash.

Source: Florida Admin. Code 62-701.300 (landfill prohibitions), via Cornell LII, read October 5, 2026
GeorgiaYes

Georgia bans yard trimmings (leaves, brush, grass clippings, prunings) from lined municipal solid waste landfills and requires them to be kept separate from household trash. Land-clearing debris such as stumps is not covered.

Source: Georgia EPD: Yard trimmings management, read October 5, 2026
HawaiiPartly

Hawaii's solid waste rules require each disposal facility to have a plan to ban or separate green waste, aimed at diverting 75% of commercial and 50% of residential green waste. Ask your county landfill how it takes green waste.

Source: Hawaii Admin. Rules 11-58.1-65 (special solid waste controls), read October 5, 2026
IowaPartly

Iowa bans yard waste from landfills, but a landfill may take it if it runs a methane collection system that produces energy, after a declared storm disaster, or to control pests and plant diseases. Cities and counties must require residents to separate yard waste.

Source: Iowa Code 455D.9 (land disposal of yard waste), read October 5, 2026
IdahoNo

Idaho has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
IllinoisYes

Since 1990, Illinois landfills may not accept landscape waste (such as leaves, grass and brush) for final disposal, and it may not be mixed with other trash bound for a landfill. Landfills may take it only for composting.

Source: 415 ILCS 5/22.22 (landscape waste), read October 5, 2026
IndianaPartly

Indiana bans leaves, brush and woody yard waste over 3 feet long from landfills. Grass clippings are exempt, as are small amounts and shorter woody material that is bagged, bundled or otherwise contained.

Source: Indiana IDEM: Yard waste and composting facilities, read October 5, 2026
KansasPartly

Kansas has no statewide yard waste ban, but some counties ban yard waste from their landfills. Check your county's rules before hauling grass or leaves.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
KentuckyNo

Kentucky has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
LouisianaNo

Louisiana has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
MassachusettsYes

Massachusetts bans leaves and other yard waste from disposal at landfills and incinerators and from transfer for disposal at transfer stations. Compost it or use a yard waste drop-off instead.

Source: 310 CMR 19.017 (MassDEP waste bans), via Cornell LII, read October 5, 2026
MarylandPartly

Maryland bans separately collected yard waste (grass, leaves and brush) from final disposal, so yard waste that is set out or hauled on its own must go to composting or mulching rather than a landfill.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
MaineNo

Maine has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Towns can set their own rules, so ask your transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
MichiganYes

Michigan bans yard clippings (grass, leaves, sticks and landscape trimmings) from landfills. Compost them or take them to a composting facility; only diseased, infested or invasive-plant material can be landfilled.

Source: Michigan EGLE: Landfill prohibited materials and disposal options, read October 5, 2026
MinnesotaYes

Minnesota bans yard waste from household trash and from landfills and incinerators statewide (Twin Cities metro since 1990, the rest of the state since 1992), except as the state pollution control agency authorizes.

Source: Minnesota Statutes 115A.931 (yard waste prohibition), read October 5, 2026
MissouriYes

Missouri bans yard waste from landfills. The only exception is a landfill approved to run as a bioreactor that uses its gas to generate electricity, so plan on a compost or yard waste site.

Source: Revised Statutes of Missouri 260.250, read October 5, 2026
MississippiNo

Mississippi has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
MontanaNo

Montana has no statewide disposal bans, including on yard waste. Individual landfills set their own rules, so ask whether yours has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
North CarolinaYes

North Carolina bans yard trash from landfills except landfills approved for it under state rules. A disposal site may accept separated yard trash if it runs a separate yard trash composting operation.

Source: NC General Statute 130A-309.10(f), read October 5, 2026
North DakotaNo

North Dakota has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
NebraskaPartly

Nebraska bans leaves and grass clippings from landfills from April 1 to November 30; landfills may accept them December through March. A landfill approved to use yard waste for methane fuel may take it year-round.

Source: Nebraska NDEE: Community solid waste management and land disposal ban (Dec 2024), read October 5, 2026
New HampshireYes

New Hampshire bans leaf and yard waste from landfills and incinerators, including waste-to-energy plants. Facilities must post signs or notify customers about the ban.

Source: New Hampshire RSA 149-M:27 (disposal prohibited), read October 5, 2026
New JerseyPartly

New Jersey bans leaves from landfills and incinerators, and every county recycling plan must include leaf recycling. Check your town's rules for grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
New MexicoNo

New Mexico has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
NevadaNo

Nevada's state disposal bans cover only liquids, asbestos and hazardous waste, so yard waste is not banned from landfills. Ask your landfill whether it limits oversized brush or has a green waste area.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
New YorkPartly

New York bars landfills and incinerators from disposing of yard waste and other organics that were separated for recycling. Whether you must separate leaves depends on your town, since local laws set what must be recycled.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
OhioYes

Ohio landfills may not accept yard waste for disposal, whether bagged separately or mixed with trash. Exceptions: small incidental amounts, storm debris, loads refused by the county compost facility, and tree trunks and stumps.

Source: Ohio EPA: Yard waste frequently asked questions, read October 5, 2026
OklahomaNo

Oklahoma has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area or compost site for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
OregonNo

Oregon has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
PennsylvaniaPartly

Pennsylvania bars landfills and incinerators from taking truckloads made up mostly of leaf waste (leaves, garden residue, shrub and tree trimmings, but not grass clippings). Larger towns must collect leaf waste for recycling.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
Rhode IslandYes

Rhode Island's recycling rules require towns, single-family homes, apartment complexes and businesses to recycle leaf and yard waste. Resource Recovery composts much of the state's yard debris and takes drop-offs for a fee.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
South CarolinaYes

South Carolina bans mixing yard trash and land-clearing debris with household trash bound for a municipal landfill, and those landfills may not accept loads made up mainly of yard trash unless they compost it. Fines run up to $200.

Source: South Carolina Code 44-96-190 (yard trash), read October 5, 2026
South DakotaYes

Under state law, no landfill in South Dakota may accept yard waste for disposal. Compost it or ask your community where yard waste goes.

Source: South Dakota Codified Law 34A-6-67, read October 5, 2026
TennesseeNo

Tennessee has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or county solid waste site whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
TexasNo

Texas has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
UtahNo

Utah has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
VirginiaNo

Virginia has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
VermontYes

Since July 1, 2016, Vermont has banned leaf and yard residuals and clean wood waste from the trash and landfills. Compost them or use a drop-off that takes them.

Source: Vermont statutes 10 V.S.A. 6621a (landfill disposal requirements), read October 5, 2026
WashingtonNo

Washington has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
WisconsinYes

Wisconsin bans yard waste (grass clippings, leaves, yard and garden debris, and brush under 6 inches across) from landfills. It may go to an approved compost facility or be burned with energy recovery.

Source: Wisconsin DNR: What to recycle in Wisconsin, read October 5, 2026
West VirginiaYes

West Virginia makes it unlawful to dispose of yard waste in a solid waste facility, except facilities designed to compost, recycle or reuse it. Compost it at home or take it to a composting site.

Source: West Virginia Code 22-15A-22, read October 5, 2026
WyomingNo

Wyoming has no statewide ban on yard waste at landfills. Ask your landfill or transfer station whether it has a separate area for leaves, grass and brush.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026

Secured load law

51 states

Every state and D.C. has a law against loads that fall, leak or blow off a vehicle. According to AAA, most states' fines range from $10 to $5,000, and at least 16 states list jail as a possible punishment. Each summary below comes from that state's statute; covered loads, exemptions and fines vary.

StateStatusWhat it means
AlaskaYes

Any load must be contained so it cannot drop, leak or escape, and loads of sand, gravel, dirt or rock need 6 inches of freeboard or a fastened cover. Fines run up to $300 for a first offense and up to $2,500 after three prior convictions.

Source: Alaska Stat. § 28.35.251 (Alaska Legislature), read October 5, 2026
AlabamaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded to keep its load from dropping, sifting, leaking or escaping. Willfully letting rock, gravel, bricks or litter spill onto a road is a Class B misdemeanor under the criminal littering law.

Source: Ala. Code § 32-5-76 (Alabama Legislature), read October 5, 2026
ArkansasYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. Open beds hauling sand, gravel or rock on paved roads must be covered with a fastened cover; beds built on or before Sept. 30, 2001 may keep 6 inches of freeboard instead.

Source: Ark. Code § 27-35-110 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
ArizonaYes

Loads and any covering must be fastened so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or comes loose. Civil penalties run up to $250 for a first violation, $350 for a repeat within 60 months, $500 if it causes serious injury and $1,000 if it causes a death.

Source: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 28-1098 (Arizona Legislature), read October 5, 2026
CaliforniaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, covered or loaded so none of its load drops, sifts, leaks, blows, spills or otherwise escapes. Only clear water and feathers from live birds are excepted.

Source: Cal. Vehicle Code § 23114 (California Legislative Information), read October 5, 2026
ColoradoYes

Every load must be built, loaded or securely covered so nothing blows, drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. In a car or pickup it is a class A traffic infraction, or a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense if it causes bodily injury.

Source: C.R.S. § 42-4-1407 (via Colorado.Public.Law), read October 5, 2026
ConnecticutYes

Vehicles must be loaded so nothing drops, sifts or leaks in a way that is a hazard or nuisance, and every load and covering must be securely fastened. Each violation is an infraction.

Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-271 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
District of ColumbiaYes

Loose debris or cargo that could be dislodged must be covered and restrained so it cannot move, unless it sits at least 6 inches below the top of the container. The civil fine is up to $500.

Source: D.C. Code § 50-2101 (D.C. Law Library), read October 5, 2026
DelawareYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded to keep its contents from dropping, sifting, leaking or escaping. Fines are $10 to $28.75 for a first offense and $28.75 to $100 for each later offense.

Source: Del. Code tit. 21, § 4371 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
FloridaYes

Loads may not drop, shift, leak or blow off. Dirt, gravel, trash or any object that could fall must be covered with a close-fitting tarp or held by a proper securing device. A violation is a noncriminal traffic infraction.

Source: Fla. Stat. § 316.520 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
GeorgiaYes

Loads must be built, loaded or covered so nothing drops, escapes or shifts into a hazard or leaves litter, and any cover must be fastened. Driving with a load that is not adequately secured is a misdemeanor under § 40-6-254.

Source: Ga. Code § 40-6-248.1 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
HawaiiYes

Loads must be covered or loaded so nothing drops, blows or spills. Loads of loose paper, rubbish, empty cartons, dirt, sand or gravel must be fully covered by a net or tarp. A first violation is fined $250 to $500.

Source: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 291C-131 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
IowaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded, or its load securely covered, so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes and the cover stays on. The scheduled fine is $260.

Source: Iowa Code § 321.460 (Iowa Legislature), read October 5, 2026
IdahoYes

Every load must be secured so it cannot come loose or become a hazard, and any cover must be fastened. Loads of dirt, sand or gravel on paved highways must be covered unless 6 inches of freeboard is kept.

Source: Idaho Code § 49-613 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
IllinoisYes

No vehicle may be driven with a load that can drop, shift, leak or escape, and loads and covers must be securely fastened. Trucks and other second-division vehicles that let dirt, aggregate, garbage or refuse escape commit a petty offense with a fine of up to $150.

Source: 625 ILCS 5/15-109 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
IndianaYes

No vehicle may be driven if its contents are dripping, sifting, leaking or otherwise escaping. A violation is a Class C infraction, or a Class A infraction if it causes bodily injury.

Source: Ind. Code § 9-21-8-48 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
KansasYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its load cannot drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened so it cannot come loose or become a hazard.

Source: K.S.A. 8-1906 (Kansas Revisor of Statutes), read October 5, 2026
KentuckyYes

Vehicles must keep their contents from escaping, and a load that can shift or spill must be covered for any trip of more than one mile on a public highway. Fines run $20 to $100 per offense.

Source: Ky. Rev. Stat. § 189.150 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
LouisianaYes

A load may not drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened. Commercial haulers of garbage, refuse or other discarded material must also cover their loads.

Source: La. R.S. 32:383 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MassachusettsYes

Vehicles must be built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and loads of sand, gravel, loam, dirt, stone, rubbish or debris must be fully and adequately covered. Fines run $50 to $200.

Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 85, § 36 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MarylandYes

A loaded vehicle may not be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and the load and any cover are fastened securely. The owner must remove dirt or debris that falls on a highway within a reasonable time.

Source: Md. Transp. Code § 24-106 (Maryland General Assembly), read October 5, 2026
MaineYes

Loads must be fastened, secured, confined or loaded so no part can fall off, and loads of gravel, sand, crushed stone, rubbish, building debris or trash must be covered or confined. It is a traffic infraction with a $150 to $500 fine.

Source: 29-A M.R.S. § 2396 (Maine Legislature), read October 5, 2026
MichiganYes

Contents may not drop, sift, leak, blow off or escape, and an open load must be covered with a secured tarp or fastened with binders. A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both.

Source: Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.720 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MinnesotaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, loaded or its load securely covered so nothing drops, sifts, leaks, blows or otherwise escapes.

Source: Minn. Stat. § 169.81, subd. 5 (Minnesota Revisor of Statutes), read October 5, 2026
MissouriYes

Vehicles carrying goods or material that could be blown loose or fall off must have a protective cover or secure the load so nothing can fall. A violation is a class C misdemeanor.

Source: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 307.010 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MississippiYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so none of its load can drop, sift, leak or otherwise escape.

Source: Miss. Code § 63-5-55 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MontanaYes

A loaded vehicle must be loaded or secured well enough to prevent littering or a dangerous obstruction. If an object such as furniture or an appliance escapes, the driver must remove it when safe and may owe the removal cost. A violation is a misdemeanor.

Source: Mont. Code § 61-8-370 (Montana Legislature), read October 5, 2026
North CarolinaYes

Vehicles must be built and loaded so nothing falls, blows, drops, sifts or leaks, with no holes or cracks it could escape through. Rock, gravel, stone or sand loads must stay 6 inches below the walls, be covered, or both, depending on vehicle weight.

Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-116(g) (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
North DakotaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened.

Source: N.D. Cent. Code § 39-21-44.1 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
NebraskaYes

Cargo must be distributed and secured so it cannot fall, with tailgates, doors and tarps fastened. Sand, gravel, small rock or refuse piled above the sides must be covered on hard-surfaced state highways. A violation is a Class IV misdemeanor.

Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,304 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
New HampshireYes

New Hampshire's unsecured-load statute is RSA 266:72. In its 2012 survey of state laws, the U.S. Government Accountability Office reported that New Hampshire fines are set by individual courts.

Source: U.S. GAO, GAO-13-24 (2012), Appendix IV, read October 5, 2026
New JerseyYes

A vehicle may not be loaded or driven so its contents can scatter on a street. A load of anything other than farm products that rises above the sides or tailgate must be covered with a secured tarp or other cover.

Source: N.J. Stat. § 39:4-77 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
New MexicoYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, loaded, secured or covered so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and the load and any cover must be securely fastened.

Source: N.M. Stat. § 66-7-407 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
NevadaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its load cannot drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened.

Source: Nev. Rev. Stat. § 484D.850 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
New YorkYes

Open trucks and trailers hauling loose material must be covered unless nothing can fall or blow out. Loads that can shift or roll must be chained or strapped; violating that is a misdemeanor with fines up to $750 and up to 30 days in jail.

Source: N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 380-a (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
OhioYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, loaded or covered so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. Loads of trash, refuse, rubbish, boxes or other material that can blow or bounce out must be covered. A violation is a minor misdemeanor.

Source: Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.31 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
OklahomaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks, blows or escapes, and loads and covers must be securely fastened. Loads of sand, cinders or other loose material that can blow must be covered.

Source: 47 O.S. § 14-105, as quoted in 2024 HB 3946 (Oklahoma Legislature), read October 5, 2026
OregonYes

It is an offense to drive, or as owner to allow driving, a vehicle loaded so its contents can drop, sift, leak or escape. It is a Class B traffic violation, and violators can also face civil liability for damages.

Source: Or. Rev. Stat. § 818.300 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
PennsylvaniaYes

Loads must be fastened so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or comes loose, and loose garbage going to a disposal site needs a vehicle with four solid sides and a tight cover. Fines are $100 to $300, or $300 to $1,000 if it causes injury or damage.

Source: 75 Pa.C.S. § 4903 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
Rhode IslandYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. The violations schedule sets a $100 fine for a leaking load.

Source: R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-25-9 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
South CarolinaYes

Loads may not drop, sift, leak or escape. Loads of rock, gravel or stone, and garbage or waste headed to a disposal site, must stay 6 inches below the walls or be covered. Breaking those load rules is a misdemeanor with a $100 fine.

Source: S.C. Code § 56-5-4100 (South Carolina Legislature), read October 5, 2026
South DakotaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape. A violation is a Class 2 misdemeanor.

Source: S.D. Codified Laws § 32-15-18 (South Dakota Legislature), read October 5, 2026
TennesseeYes

Open-bed trucks hauling loose material must keep it at least 4 inches below the bed walls at the front, back and sides, though it may be piled higher in the center. A violation is a Class C misdemeanor charged to the hauler.

Source: Tenn. Code § 55-7-109 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
TexasYes

Vehicles hauling loose material such as dirt, sand, gravel, refuse or wood chips need a bed with no holes, side panels and a closed tailgate, and must cover the load unless it cannot blow or spill over the top. Fines run $25 to $500.

Sources: Tex. Transp. Code § 725.021 (via FindLaw); Tex. Transp. Code § 725.003 (offense; penalty), via FindLaw, read October 5, 2026
UtahYes

Driving with an unsecured load is illegal, and trash or garbage must be fully covered. Dirt, sand, gravel or scrap loads must be covered unless kept 6 inches below the sides. Minimum fines are $200, or $500 for a repeat within six years.

Source: Utah Code § 72-7-409 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
VirginiaYes

Vehicles must be built, maintained and loaded so contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape. Trucks and trailers hauling gravel, sand, coal and similar loads must secure or cover them (pickups are exempt from that cover rule). Letting a load escape is a Class 1 misdemeanor under § 10.1-1424.

Source: Va. Code § 46.2-1156 (Virginia Law), read October 5, 2026
VermontYes

No one may drive a motor vehicle or tow a trailer unless it is built and loaded so it creates no hazard to other highway users.

Source: 23 V.S.A. § 1454 (Vermont Legislature), read October 5, 2026
WashingtonYes

Loads must be built or fastened so nothing drops, sifts or leaks, and dirt, sand or gravel loads on paved roads must be covered unless 6 inches of freeboard is kept. An unsecured load is an infraction.

Source: Rev. Code Wash. § 46.61.655 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
WisconsinYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built and loaded so its contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape. Items carried on a trailer must be secured so the load cannot shift.

Source: Wis. Stat. § 348.10 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
West VirginiaYes

No vehicle or combination may be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and driving with a load or cover that is not securely fastened is unlawful.

Source: W. Va. Code § 17C-17-6 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
WyomingYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its load cannot drop, sift, leak or otherwise escape.

Source: Wyo. Stat. § 31-5-228 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026

Questions

Where can I dump yard waste for free?

Some city and county compost sites accept residents’ yard waste at no charge, often for residents only, and curbside yard waste collection may already be part of your trash service. Check the facility page for fees and resident rules.

Can I put yard waste in the trash?

Not in Minnesota, which bans yard waste from mixed municipal solid waste, and it is banned from North Carolina’s general landfills and from disposal in Massachusetts. Elsewhere, local rules decide, and many communities collect or accept it separately.

Will a compost site take tree stumps?

Not always. Some sites refuse large roots and stumps, and others set size limits or charge extra. Tree services and grinding yards are the usual alternatives for big stumps.

Can I use plastic bags for leaves?

Usually not at compost sites. Minnesota’s metropolitan counties require bags that meet the ASTM D6400 compostable standard at transfer stations and compost facilities unless you empty and remove the bag. Paper yard waste bags or loose loads are the safe choice.

What happens to yard waste after drop-off?

Most is composted or ground into mulch. EPA estimated a 63 percent composting rate for yard trimmings in 2018, though landfills still received about 10.5 million tons.

Sources

  1. EPA: Yard Trimmings, Material-Specific Data (epa.gov)
  2. Minnesota Statutes 115A.931: Yard waste prohibition (revisor.mn.gov)
  3. NC DEQ: North Carolina Landfill Disposal Bans (deq.nc.gov)
  4. City of Lowell, MA: MassDEP waste ban items (lowellma.gov)
  5. City of Charles City, IA: Shaw Avenue Compost Site (cityofcharlescity.org)