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Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Near You

Updated October 5, 2026 · sources listed below

Household hazardous waste (HHW) is the leftover paint, solvent, pesticide, pool chemical, motor oil, battery or propane cylinder that should not go out with the trash. EPA describes HHW as household products that can catch fire, react or explode, or that are corrosive or toxic, and advises against pouring them down the drain, on the ground or into storm sewers, and in some cases against putting them in the regular trash.

Find one near you

Set to “Household hazardous waste”. Change it under “What are you getting rid of?”.

Within

Use your location or enter a ZIP code or town to see the closest of 12,548 public disposal sites on file.

Your location stays on your device. ZIP code locations from GeoNames, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

The finder above shows HHW facilities near you, plus any other site whose own record lists hazardous materials. A general landfill is never shown as taking HHW unless its record says so.

States with listed sites

States where at least three sites list household hazardous waste or are built for it and we have checked a state rule or program for it, with the count we list.

Other states: every dump and landfill by state.

Where household hazardous waste goes

Most HHW ends up at one of three places: a permanent HHW facility run by a county, city or regional authority; a periodic collection event; or a product take-back, such as a paint drop-off at a store or a battery collection box. EPA points people to these local programs rather than the trash.

Permanent facilities often keep limited hours, and some work by appointment. Many county programs take typical household hazardous waste from residents free but set limits: one Colorado county caps drop-offs at 30 gallons per vehicle, refuses containers over 5 gallons, and sends business and organization waste through a separate program. Expect similar rules wherever you go.

Common household hazardous waste and where it usually goes
ItemUsual outletNotes
Oil-based paint, stain, varnishHHW facility; PaintCare drop-off in program statesOriginal labeled container, lid secure
Latex paintPaintCare drop-off in program states; otherwise local rulesSome counties let you dry it out and trash it
Solvents, thinners, pesticides, pool and cleaning chemicalsHHW facility or collection eventNever mix products
Used motor oil and oil filtersUsed-oil collection sites, HHW programsLeak-proof container; drain the filters
AntifreezeHHW facilityBanned from general landfills in North Carolina
BatteriesBattery drop-off boxes, battery retailers (car batteries), HHWBag lithium batteries or tape the terminals
Propane cylindersTank exchange, HHW facilityHHW sites often cap tank size and number
Fluorescent tubes and CFLsHHW facilityBanned from the trash in California

Paint: free drop-off in PaintCare states

In California, Colorado, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington, paint manufacturers fund PaintCare, which lists more than 1,800 drop-off sites at partner retailers and HHW facilities. House paint, primers, stains, sealers and clear finishes can be left at no additional cost, up to 5 gallons per visit at every site, in original labeled containers. Aerosols, thinners and solvents are not in the program and still go to HHW.

Latex paint is often treated differently from oil-based paint. King County, Washington, for example, does not take latex paint at its hazardous waste sites; it sends residents to PaintCare, or lets them trash latex paint, lid off, once it is dry or solidified with cat litter or paint hardener. Check your county's rule first.

Motor oil, antifreeze and car batteries

EPA says used oil from one oil change can contaminate one million gallons of fresh water, a year's supply for 50 people. Put it in a leak-proof container, and drain used oil filters, which can usually go to the same collection centers. EPA suggests asking auto maintenance shops, waste collectors and local government where to drop it off.

Car batteries rarely need an HHW trip: EPA advises returning lead-acid batteries to a battery retailer or an HHW program, and Battery Council International notes that retailers in all 50 states can charge a refundable core charge, required by law in more than 30. North Carolina bans antifreeze, used oil, oil filters and lead-acid batteries from its general landfills.

Batteries and propane cylinders

Rechargeable and lithium batteries should never go in the trash or the recycling cart: a 2021 EPA analysis found 245 fires at 64 waste facilities from 2013 to 2020 caused, or likely caused, by lithium batteries. Bag each battery or tape its terminals and take it to a battery drop-off or HHW program; The Battery Network, formerly Call2Recycle, lists more than 20,000 drop-off locations. EPA says alkaline batteries can go in household trash in most communities, but California bans all batteries from the trash.

Propane cylinders do not belong in a garbage truck. King County's hazardous waste sites take propane containers of 8 gallons or smaller, up to five per trip, while its transfer stations take none. For a 20-pound grill tank, a store exchange cage is the simplest way out.

How to pack and drop off HHW

Good packing keeps containers from leaking in your car.

  • Keep products in their original containers with the labels on; EPA says never remove labels.
  • Never mix products together; EPA warns that incompatible products can react, ignite or explode.
  • Stand containers upright in a box or tub, lids tight, away from passengers, and drive straight there.
  • Bring a driver’s license or utility bill; many programs are for residents only.
  • Ask about limits before you go: volume per visit, largest container accepted, and whether business waste is taken.
  • Call ahead about leaking or unlabeled containers.

State rules and programs

Only states we have researched are listed, each with the page it comes from. A state missing from a table has not been checked yet, which is not the same as having no rule.

Paint recycling program

51 states

Twelve states and DC have paint stewardship laws. In each, PaintCare, the paint industry nonprofit, runs free year-round drop-off sites for leftover house paint, stain and varnish, paid for by a small fee built into the price of new paint. Elsewhere there is no statewide paint take-back: local household hazardous waste programs are the usual route.

StateStatusWhat it means
AlaskaNo

Alaska has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
AlabamaNo

Alabama has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
ArkansasNo

Arkansas has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
ArizonaNo

Arizona has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
CaliforniaYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 823 PaintCare sites in California, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.30–$1.50 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: California program, read October 5, 2026
ColoradoYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 223 PaintCare sites in Colorado, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.50–$2.25 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Colorado program, read October 5, 2026
ConnecticutYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 157 PaintCare sites in Connecticut, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.50–$2.25 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Connecticut program, read October 5, 2026
District of ColumbiaYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 7 PaintCare sites in the District, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.30–$1.60 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: District of Columbia program, read October 5, 2026
DelawareNo

Delaware has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
FloridaNo

Florida has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
GeorgiaNo

Georgia has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
HawaiiNo

Hawaii has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
IowaNo

Iowa has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
IdahoNo

Idaho has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
IllinoisYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 378 PaintCare sites in Illinois (running since December 2025), including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.45–$1.95 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Illinois program, read October 5, 2026
IndianaNo

Indiana has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
KansasNo

Kansas has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
KentuckyNo

Kentucky has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
LouisianaNo

Louisiana has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
MassachusettsNo

Massachusetts has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
MarylandYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 113 PaintCare sites in Maryland (running since April 2026), including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.50–$2.25 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Maryland program, read October 5, 2026
MaineYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 130 PaintCare sites in Maine, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.50–$2.00 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Maine program, read October 5, 2026
MichiganNo

Michigan has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
MinnesotaYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 267 PaintCare sites in Minnesota, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.49–$1.99 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Minnesota program, read October 5, 2026
MissouriNo

Missouri has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
MississippiNo

Mississippi has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
MontanaNo

Montana has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
North CarolinaNo

North Carolina has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
North DakotaNo

North Dakota has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
NebraskaNo

Nebraska has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
New HampshireNo

New Hampshire has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
New JerseyNo

New Jersey has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
New MexicoNo

New Mexico has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
NevadaNo

Nevada has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
New YorkYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 387 PaintCare sites in New York (running since May 2022), including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.45–$1.95 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: New York program, read October 5, 2026
OhioNo

Ohio has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
OklahomaNo

Oklahoma has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
OregonYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 187 PaintCare sites in Oregon, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.45–$1.95 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Oregon program, read October 5, 2026
PennsylvaniaNo

Pennsylvania has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
Rhode IslandYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 30 PaintCare sites in Rhode Island, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.35–$1.60 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Rhode Island program, read October 5, 2026
South CarolinaNo

South Carolina has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
South DakotaNo

South Dakota has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
TennesseeNo

Tennessee has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
TexasNo

Texas has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
UtahNo

Utah has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
VirginiaNo

Virginia has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
VermontYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 81 PaintCare sites in Vermont, including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.65–$2.45 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Vermont program, read October 5, 2026
WashingtonYes

Leftover latex or oil-based house paint, primer, stain and varnish can be dropped off free at 295 PaintCare sites in Washington (running since April 2021), including retail stores and household hazardous waste sites. A PaintCare fee of $0.65–$2.75 per container is built into new paint.

Source: PaintCare: Washington program, read October 5, 2026
WisconsinNo

Wisconsin has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
West VirginiaNo

West Virginia has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026
WyomingNo

Wyoming has no paint stewardship law, so there is no PaintCare network of free paint drop-off sites (PaintCare runs programs only in 12 states and DC). Ask your local household hazardous waste program what paint it takes.

Source: PaintCare: states with paint programs, read October 5, 2026

Battery disposal rules

51 states

Most states keep car (lead-acid) batteries out of the trash and make battery sellers take old ones back, often with a refundable deposit or core charge. Household batteries are newer territory: DC, Vermont and California already ban them from the trash, Illinois has a free statewide drop-off program, and more states start programs in 2027–2029. "Partial" below means only some of these rules apply.

StateStatusWhat it means
AlaskaNo

Alaska has no state battery recycling law. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection and keeping rechargeable, lithium and button batteries out of the trash.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
AlabamaNo

Alabama has no state battery recycling law. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection and keeping rechargeable, lithium and button batteries out of the trash.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
ArkansasYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Arkansas's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in you pay a $10 deposit, refunded if you bring the old battery back within 30 days.

Source: Battery Council International: Arkansas lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
ArizonaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Arizona's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in they must charge a deposit (store sets the amount), refunded if the old battery comes back within 45 days.

Source: Battery Council International: Arizona lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
CaliforniaYes

Every battery, from AA and button cells to car batteries, is banned from California trash. Take household batteries to a household hazardous waste collection. Car battery sellers must take your old one when you buy new and charge a deposit, refunded within 45 days.

Source: CalRecycle: wastes banned from the trash, read October 5, 2026
ColoradoYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Colorado's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; any deposit must be at least $10 and is refunded if you return the old battery within 30 days.

Source: Battery Council International: Colorado lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
ConnecticutYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Connecticut's trash and landfills. Sellers must take back used batteries one-for-one at the point of sale; without a trade-in you pay a $5 deposit, refunded within 30 days.

Source: Battery Council International: Connecticut lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
District of ColumbiaYes

Single-use and rechargeable household batteries have been banned from DC trash since August 1, 2023 (D.C. Code § 8-771.09). Drop them off free at Battery Network collection sites around the District.

Source: DC Department of Energy and Environment: battery recycling program, read October 5, 2026
DelawareNo

Delaware has no state battery recycling law. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection and keeping rechargeable, lithium and button batteries out of the trash.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
FloridaPartly

Florida bans car (lead-acid) batteries from landfills and the trash, and makes it illegal to throw nickel-cadmium or small sealed lead rechargeables in the trash. The state does not follow the model store take-back law.

Source: Florida DEP: batteries, read October 5, 2026
GeorgiaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Georgia's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Georgia lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
HawaiiYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Hawaii's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Hawaii lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
IowaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Iowa's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Iowa lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
IdahoYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Idaho's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in you pay a $10 deposit, refunded if you bring the old battery back within 30 days.

Source: Battery Council International: Idaho lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
IllinoisYes

Illinois has free household battery drop-off sites (single-use and rechargeable) under its battery stewardship law, and the state EPA says not to put batteries in curbside trash. Car batteries are banned from landfills; sellers must take old ones back.

Source: Illinois EPA: batteries, read October 5, 2026
IndianaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Indiana's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Indiana lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
KansasPartly

Kansas has a lead-acid battery law dating from 1990, but it is not the model take-back law and sets no deposit or store sign rule. KDHE's battery page, which covers car batteries too, tells residents to contact their local household hazardous waste facility.

Source: Kansas Department of Health and Environment: battery disposal, read October 5, 2026
KentuckyYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Kentucky's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Kentucky lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
LouisianaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Louisiana's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Louisiana lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
MassachusettsPartly

Lead (car) batteries are banned from disposal or incineration at Massachusetts solid waste facilities, so the dump will not take them as trash. State law does not require stores to take them back.

Source: Massachusetts waste bans, 310 CMR 19.017, read October 5, 2026
MarylandPartly

Maryland's battery law covers nickel-cadmium and small sealed lead rechargeables: sellers must run a collection program, which The Battery Network operates statewide. Battery Council International lists no Maryland car battery law.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
MaineYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Maine's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in you pay a $10 deposit, refunded within 30 days. A non-refundable $1 fee applies to each new battery.

Source: Battery Council International: Maine lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
MichiganYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Michigan's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Michigan lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
MinnesotaYes

It is a crime to put a car battery in Minnesota garbage. Stores selling lead-acid batteries must accept up to five used ones at a time free, even with no purchase; buying without a trade-in adds a $10 deposit, refunded within 30 days.

Source: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: selling lead-acid batteries, read October 5, 2026
MissouriYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Missouri's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Missouri lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
MississippiYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Mississippi's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Mississippi lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
MontanaNo

Montana has no state battery recycling law. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection and keeping rechargeable, lithium and button batteries out of the trash.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
North CarolinaPartly

North Carolina bans lead-acid (car) batteries from landfills, incinerators and waste-to-energy plants; the law sends them to battery retailers, wholesalers, lead smelters or recycling facilities. It does not follow the model store take-back law.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
North DakotaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from North Dakota's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: North Dakota lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
NebraskaPartly

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Nebraska landfills, but the law has no store take-back rule. A 2025 battery stewardship law (LB 36) brings free household battery recycling and a disposal ban from January 1, 2028.

Source: The Battery Network: Nebraska, read October 5, 2026
New HampshirePartly

New Hampshire bans lead-acid (car) batteries from landfills and incinerators, but its law has no store take-back or deposit rule. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection.

Source: Battery Council International: state recycling laws (footnote g), read October 5, 2026
New JerseyYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from New Jersey's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: New Jersey lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
New MexicoPartly

New Mexico bans lead-acid (car) batteries from landfills and incinerators, but its law has no store take-back or deposit rule. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection.

Source: Battery Council International: state recycling laws (footnote g), read October 5, 2026
NevadaPartly

Nevada bans lead-acid (car) batteries from landfills and incinerators except at state-permitted facilities, and has no store take-back or deposit rule. EPA advises returning car batteries to a battery retailer or household hazardous waste collection.

Source: Battery Council International: state recycling laws (footnote g), read October 5, 2026
New YorkYes

Car batteries may not go in New York trash. Battery stores must accept up to two used lead-acid batteries a month from anyone at no charge; buying without a trade-in adds a $5 fee, refunded if you return a battery within 30 days.

Sources: New York Environmental Conservation Law 27-1701; New York ECL 27-1803 (rechargeable battery definition); New York ECL 27-1805 (disposal ban); New York ECL 27-1807 (retailer take-back); EPA: Used Household Batteries, read October 5, 2026
OhioYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Ohio's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Ohio lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
OklahomaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Oklahoma's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Oklahoma lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
OregonYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Oregon's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Oregon lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
PennsylvaniaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Pennsylvania's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Pennsylvania lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
Rhode IslandYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Rhode Island's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one. If a store charges a deposit, you have 7 days to return the old battery for a refund.

Source: Battery Council International: Rhode Island lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
South CarolinaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from South Carolina's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in you pay a $5 deposit, refunded within 30 days. A $2 state fee applies to each new battery.

Source: Battery Council International: South Carolina lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
South DakotaYes

South Dakota landfills may not accept lead-acid (car) batteries. Battery retailers and wholesalers must accept used ones on a one-for-one exchange when you buy a new battery.

Source: The Battery Network: state recycling laws, read October 5, 2026
TennesseeYes

Tennessee landfills and incinerators may not accept lead-acid (car) batteries, and stores that sell them must accept used batteries as trade-ins. Stores may add a refundable core charge.

Source: Battery Council International: state recycling laws (footnote q), read October 5, 2026
TexasYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries may not go in Texas trash. Stores that sell them must accept from one up to three used batteries a customer offers, and may add a refundable core charge on a new one.

Sources: Battery Council International: Texas lead battery law; Tex. Health & Safety Code § 361.451 (disposal), via Texas.Public.Law; Tex. Health & Safety Code § 361.452 (collection for recycling), via Texas.Public.Law; EPA: Used Household Batteries, read October 5, 2026
UtahYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Utah's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take back up to two used batteries, and may add a refundable core charge on a new one.

Source: Battery Council International: Utah lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
VirginiaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Virginia's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Virginia lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
VermontYes

All household batteries, single-use and rechargeable, plus e-bike and mower batteries up to 25 pounds, are banned from Vermont garbage and go free to drop-off sites run by The Battery Network. Car batteries are banned from landfills; sellers must take old ones back.

Source: The Battery Network: Vermont program, read October 5, 2026
WashingtonYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Washington's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in you pay a deposit of at least $5, refunded within 30 days.

Source: Battery Council International: Washington lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
WisconsinYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Wisconsin's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one; without a trade-in you pay a $10 deposit.

Sources: Battery Council International: Wisconsin lead battery law; Battery Council International: model battery recycling legislation (state pages mark the states that follow it); The Battery Network: Wisconsin (Act 170); EPA: Used Household Batteries, read October 5, 2026
West VirginiaYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from West Virginia's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: West Virginia lead battery law, read October 5, 2026
WyomingYes

Car (lead-acid) batteries are banned from Wyoming's trash and landfills. Stores that sell them must take your used battery when you buy a new one, and may add a refundable core charge until you bring the old one back.

Source: Battery Council International: Wyoming lead battery law, read October 5, 2026

Questions

Where can I get rid of household hazardous waste for free?

Many county and city HHW facilities and collection events take residents’ household hazardous waste at no charge, usually with proof of residency and a limit per visit. Paint can be dropped off at no additional cost at PaintCare sites in program states, and car batteries can go back to a battery retailer.

Can I throw hazardous waste in the trash?

EPA advises against pouring HHW down the drain, on the ground or into storm sewers, and in some cases against putting it in the regular trash. Some states go further: California bans batteries, fluorescent lamps, paint, solvents, pesticides, motor oil and other hazardous products from the trash.

Do landfills take hazardous waste?

Not in an ordinary load. Some landfills and transfer stations run a separate HHW drop-off area on site, which facility pages note when the operator publishes it. Otherwise use a dedicated HHW facility or collection event.

Can businesses use household hazardous waste facilities?

Not on the same terms. HHW programs are built for household quantities, and waste from businesses and organizations is commonly routed through a separate business program or a licensed hazardous waste hauler. Ask the facility before you go.

Is household hazardous waste regulated like industrial hazardous waste?

No. Under 40 CFR 261.4, waste from normal household activities is excluded from federal hazardous waste regulation, which is why households can use HHW programs. States and local governments still regulate it, and some are stricter.

Sources

  1. EPA: Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) (epa.gov)
  2. Larimer County, CO: Household Hazardous Waste (larimer.gov)
  3. PaintCare: About PaintCare (paintcare.org)
  4. PaintCare: Products We Accept (paintcare.org)
  5. PaintCare: Drop-Off Sites (paintcare.org)
  6. King County, WA: Paint disposal, latex, water-based or acrylic (kingcounty.gov)
  7. EPA: Managing, Reusing, and Recycling Used Oil (epa.gov)
  8. EPA: Used Household Batteries (epa.gov)
  9. Battery Council International: How Do I Recycle My Lead Battery? (batterycouncil.org)
  10. NC DEQ: North Carolina Landfill Disposal Bans (deq.nc.gov)
  11. EPA: An Analysis of Lithium-ion Battery Fires in Waste Management and Recycling (EPA 530-R-21-002, 2021) (epa.gov)
  12. The Battery Network (formerly Call2Recycle) (batterynetwork.org)
  13. CalRecycle: Wastes Banned From the Trash (calrecycle.ca.gov)
  14. King County, WA: Propane safety 101 (Sept. 3, 2025) (cd.kingcounty.gov)