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Appliance and Refrigerator Disposal Near You

Updated October 5, 2026 · sources listed below

Old appliances carry a lot of steel, which makes them worth recycling: EPA estimates that of 5.25 million tons of major appliances discarded in 2018, 3.14 million tons were recycled. Refrigerators, freezers and window air conditioners add a complication, because the refrigerant inside must be recovered before the unit is scrapped, which is why some sites charge extra for them or ask for paperwork.

Find one near you

Set to “Appliances”. Change it under “What are you getting rid of?”.

Within

Use your location or enter a ZIP code or town to see the closest of 12,548 public disposal sites on file.

Your location stays on your device. ZIP code locations from GeoNames, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

The finder above shows landfills and transfer stations that usually take appliances (general sites, so call to confirm price and rules), plus any site whose record lists appliances.

States with listed sites

States where at least three sites list appliances or are built for it and we have checked a state rule or program for it, with the count we list.

Other states: every dump and landfill by state.

Refrigerators, freezers and AC units: the refrigerant rule

Under EPA's safe disposal requirements, the final person in the disposal chain, such as a scrap metal recycler or landfill owner, is responsible for making sure refrigerant is recovered from household refrigerators, freezers and window air conditioners before final disposal. They either recover it themselves or obtain a signed statement giving the name and address of the person who recovered it and the date. That is why a landfill or scrap yard may charge a per-unit fee for a refrigerant appliance, ask for paperwork, or send you to a separate appliance area.

Curbside programs follow the same logic. Chandler, Arizona, for example, adds a per-unit fee to its bulk collection for refrigerators, freezers, water coolers and any other refrigerant-bearing appliance. You do not need to remove refrigerant yourself; never cut refrigerant lines to empty a unit.

Utility programs, retailers and scrap yards

ENERGY STAR lists four ways to recycle an old fridge or freezer. Retailers that partner with EPA's Responsible Appliance Disposal (RAD) program will often pick up and recycle your old unit when you buy a new one. Local utilities and energy-efficiency organizations run refrigerator and freezer recycling programs, some paying cash and others a utility bill credit. Your local waste management division may offer heavy trash pickup and appliance recycling. And thousands of local scrap metal recyclers can recycle old fridges and freezers.

If a store hauls away your old unit, ENERGY STAR suggests asking for assurance that it will be properly recycled rather than resold as an inefficient second-hand appliance. Best Buy, for example, offers haul-away and recycling when it delivers a new product, or as a stand-alone service with no purchase.

Washers, dryers, stoves and water heaters

Appliances without refrigerant are simpler, because there is no recovery step. Scrap metal recyclers may take them (call first), and ENERGY STAR notes that the average refrigerator 10 years or older contains more than 120 pounds of recyclable steel. Public landfills and transfer stations usually accept them for a fee.

Many cities collect large appliances as bulky items. Saint Paul, Minnesota, for example, counts refrigerators, washing machines and TVs toward the yearly bulky item allowance included in its garbage service. Other programs exclude refrigerant appliances or charge extra for them, so read your city's rules before setting anything at the curb.

State disposal bans

Some states ban large appliances from the trash. Massachusetts bans large appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, stoves, washers and dryers from disposal, and North Carolina bans white goods from its general landfills. In those states, an appliance has to go to a scrap recycler, an appliance collection program or a facility's metal recycling area rather than into the trash. The state versions of this page summarize the appliance rules we have verified for each state.

Getting an appliance out of the house

Large appliances are heavy and awkward, so plan the move before you plan the trip.

  • Empty and unplug a fridge or freezer a day ahead and let it defrost so it does not leak in the truck.
  • Tape doors shut or remove them before moving the unit.
  • Shut off and disconnect gas appliances at the supply valve, or have a professional do it.
  • Use an appliance dolly, and strap the unit upright in the truck bed.
  • Ask the site whether refrigerant appliances need a recovery tag or receipt before you load.
  • Keep any receipt that shows refrigerant was recovered, in case the next site asks.

State rules and programs

Only states we have researched are listed, each with the page it comes from. A state missing from a table has not been checked yet, which is not the same as having no rule.

Appliance and refrigerant rules

51 states

Federal Clean Air Act rules make the last stop in the disposal chain, such as a landfill or scrap recycler, responsible for making sure refrigerant is recovered from fridges, freezers and window air conditioners. If it was already removed, the site keeps a signed statement naming who removed it and when. Many states go further and ban large appliances (white goods) from landfills.

StateStatusWhat it means
AlaskaNo

Alaska has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
AlabamaNo

Alabama has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
ArkansasNo

Arkansas has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
ArizonaNo

Arizona has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
CaliforniaYes

California landfills may not accept major appliances that contain enough metal to salvage, and you may not put them in household trash. Materials that need special handling must be removed before an appliance is crushed or shredded for recycling.

Source: California Public Resources Code 42170 (disposal of metallic discards), read October 5, 2026
ColoradoNo

Colorado has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
ConnecticutYes

Connecticut designates scrap metal, including appliances, as a material that must be recycled rather than thrown away. Ask your town how it collects old appliances.

Source: Connecticut DEEP: Recycling, it's the law, read October 5, 2026
District of ColumbiaNo

DC has no ban on disposing of appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the receiving site may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
DelawareNo

Delaware has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
FloridaYes

Florida bans white goods (large appliances) from every landfill. Recycle them as scrap metal instead.

Source: Florida Admin. Code 62-701.300 (landfill prohibitions), via Cornell LII, read October 5, 2026
GeorgiaNo

Georgia has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
HawaiiYes

Hawaii's solid waste rules have barred permitted disposal facilities from accepting white goods (metal appliances such as refrigerators, washers and dryers) since mid-1994. Ask your county about appliance recycling.

Source: Hawaii Admin. Rules 11-58.1-65 (special solid waste controls), read October 5, 2026
IowaPartly

Iowa requires discarded appliances to be demanufactured by a permitted appliance demanufacturer, who removes refrigerant, mercury parts and PCB capacitors, before disposal. Your local solid waste agency can point you to a collection site.

Source: Iowa DNR: Appliances and electronics, read October 5, 2026
IdahoNo

Idaho has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
IllinoisPartly

Illinois landfills may accept white goods (refrigerators, ranges, water heaters, freezers, air conditioners, humidifiers) only after the refrigerant, mercury switches, PCB parts and mercury lamps are removed, and only under an approved operating plan.

Source: 415 ILCS 5/22.28 (white goods), read October 5, 2026
IndianaNo

Indiana has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Its landfill rules bar appliances whose refrigerant has not been removed as federal rules require, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: 329 IAC 10-9-2 (municipal solid waste landfill waste criteria), via Cornell LII, read October 5, 2026
KansasNo

Kansas has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
KentuckyNo

Kentucky has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
LouisianaYes

Louisiana law bars disposing of white goods anywhere except a collection or recycling facility that follows state rules. Stores that sell appliances must post notice of disposal options.

Source: Louisiana Revised Statutes 30:2421 (white goods), read October 5, 2026
MassachusettsYes

Massachusetts bans white goods (large appliances) from disposal at landfills and incinerators and from transfer for disposal at transfer stations, so they must be recycled.

Source: 310 CMR 19.017 (MassDEP waste bans), via Cornell LII, read October 5, 2026
MarylandNo

Maryland has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
MainePartly

Maine law bars crushing, shredding or otherwise processing appliances until all fluids, refrigerant and mercury switches are removed. Ask your transfer station how it handles old appliances.

Source: Maine Revised Statutes 38 M.R.S. 1306, read October 5, 2026
MichiganNo

Appliances are not on Michigan's list of landfill-prohibited materials. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: Michigan EGLE: Landfill prohibited materials and disposal options, read October 5, 2026
MinnesotaYes

Minnesota bans major appliances from the trash and from landfills and other disposal facilities; state law requires them to be recycled.

Source: Minnesota Statutes 115A.9561 (major appliances), read October 5, 2026
MissouriYes

Missouri has banned major appliances from landfills since 1991. Take them to a scrap metal or appliance recycler instead.

Source: Revised Statutes of Missouri 260.250, read October 5, 2026
MississippiNo

Mississippi has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
MontanaNo

Montana has no statewide disposal bans, including on appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, and landfills may charge extra for some items.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
North CarolinaYes

North Carolina bans white goods (large appliances) from landfills and incinerators. Recycle them as scrap instead.

Source: NC DEQ: North Carolina landfill disposal bans, read October 5, 2026
North DakotaYes

North Dakota bans white goods (large appliances) from its solid waste facilities and requires them to be recycled.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
NebraskaYes

Nebraska bans these household appliances from landfills: washers, dryers, water heaters, heat pumps, air conditioners, dehumidifiers, refrigerators, freezers, trash compactors, dishwashers, ovens, ranges, stoves and wood stoves. Other appliances are not banned statewide.

Source: Nebraska NDEE: Community solid waste management and land disposal ban (Dec 2024), read October 5, 2026
New HampshireNo

New Hampshire has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
New JerseyNo

New Jersey has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
New MexicoNo

New Mexico has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
NevadaNo

Nevada's state disposal bans cover only liquids, asbestos and hazardous waste, not appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
New YorkYes

New York reports white goods (large appliances) among the materials banned from its landfills. Take them to a scrap metal recycler or ask your town about bulk appliance pickup.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
OhioNo

Ohio has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
OklahomaNo

Oklahoma has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
OregonYes

It is illegal to dispose of large home appliances (water heaters, refrigerators, stoves, dishwashers, washers, dryers) at Oregon disposal sites. Scrap dealers and most landfills and transfer stations take them for recycling, sometimes for a fee.

Source: Oregon DEQ: Landfill bans in Oregon, read October 5, 2026
PennsylvaniaPartly

Pennsylvania bans white goods from waste-to-energy incinerators but not from landfills. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
Rhode IslandYes

Rhode Island's recycling rules require towns, single-family homes, apartment complexes and businesses to recycle white goods. Resource Recovery handles appliances with Freon separately from other large appliances.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
South CarolinaYes

South Carolina bans white goods from trash bound for municipal landfills, and those landfills may not accept them; fines run up to $200 per appliance. A $2 fee on each new appliance goes to the state Solid Waste Management Trust Fund.

Source: South Carolina Code 44-96-200 (white goods), read October 5, 2026
South DakotaYes

Under state law, no landfill in South Dakota may accept white good appliances for disposal. Take them to a scrap metal or appliance recycler.

Source: South Dakota Codified Law 34A-6-67, read October 5, 2026
TennesseeNo

Tennessee has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
TexasNo

Texas has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
UtahNo

Utah has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
VirginiaPartly

Virginia has no statewide ban on landfilling appliances, but its landfill rules require CFC and HCFC refrigerants and PCBs to be removed from white goods before they are placed on the working face.

Source: 9VAC20-81-140 (landfill operation standards), read October 5, 2026
VermontYes

Since 1991, Vermont has banned white goods (refrigerators, washers, dryers, ranges, water heaters, dishwashers and freezers) from the trash and landfills.

Source: Vermont statutes 10 V.S.A. 6621a (landfill disposal requirements), read October 5, 2026
WashingtonNo

Washington has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
WisconsinYes

Wisconsin bans major appliances from landfills and incinerators, and the ban applies to homes, businesses and institutions statewide. Wisconsin DNR publishes a large appliance recycling guide.

Source: Wisconsin DNR: What to recycle in Wisconsin, read October 5, 2026
West VirginiaNo

West Virginia has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026
WyomingNo

Wyoming has no state ban on landfilling appliances. Federal rules still require refrigerant to be recovered from fridges, freezers and window AC units before disposal, so the landfill or scrap yard may ask who removed it and when.

Source: NERC: Disposal Bans & Mandatory Recycling in the U.S. (state-reported, 2020), read October 5, 2026

Secured load law

51 states

Every state and D.C. has a law against loads that fall, leak or blow off a vehicle. According to AAA, most states' fines range from $10 to $5,000, and at least 16 states list jail as a possible punishment. Each summary below comes from that state's statute; covered loads, exemptions and fines vary.

StateStatusWhat it means
AlaskaYes

Any load must be contained so it cannot drop, leak or escape, and loads of sand, gravel, dirt or rock need 6 inches of freeboard or a fastened cover. Fines run up to $300 for a first offense and up to $2,500 after three prior convictions.

Source: Alaska Stat. § 28.35.251 (Alaska Legislature), read October 5, 2026
AlabamaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded to keep its load from dropping, sifting, leaking or escaping. Willfully letting rock, gravel, bricks or litter spill onto a road is a Class B misdemeanor under the criminal littering law.

Source: Ala. Code § 32-5-76 (Alabama Legislature), read October 5, 2026
ArkansasYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. Open beds hauling sand, gravel or rock on paved roads must be covered with a fastened cover; beds built on or before Sept. 30, 2001 may keep 6 inches of freeboard instead.

Source: Ark. Code § 27-35-110 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
ArizonaYes

Loads and any covering must be fastened so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or comes loose. Civil penalties run up to $250 for a first violation, $350 for a repeat within 60 months, $500 if it causes serious injury and $1,000 if it causes a death.

Source: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 28-1098 (Arizona Legislature), read October 5, 2026
CaliforniaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, covered or loaded so none of its load drops, sifts, leaks, blows, spills or otherwise escapes. Only clear water and feathers from live birds are excepted.

Source: Cal. Vehicle Code § 23114 (California Legislative Information), read October 5, 2026
ColoradoYes

Every load must be built, loaded or securely covered so nothing blows, drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. In a car or pickup it is a class A traffic infraction, or a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense if it causes bodily injury.

Source: C.R.S. § 42-4-1407 (via Colorado.Public.Law), read October 5, 2026
ConnecticutYes

Vehicles must be loaded so nothing drops, sifts or leaks in a way that is a hazard or nuisance, and every load and covering must be securely fastened. Each violation is an infraction.

Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-271 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
District of ColumbiaYes

Loose debris or cargo that could be dislodged must be covered and restrained so it cannot move, unless it sits at least 6 inches below the top of the container. The civil fine is up to $500.

Source: D.C. Code § 50-2101 (D.C. Law Library), read October 5, 2026
DelawareYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded to keep its contents from dropping, sifting, leaking or escaping. Fines are $10 to $28.75 for a first offense and $28.75 to $100 for each later offense.

Source: Del. Code tit. 21, § 4371 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
FloridaYes

Loads may not drop, shift, leak or blow off. Dirt, gravel, trash or any object that could fall must be covered with a close-fitting tarp or held by a proper securing device. A violation is a noncriminal traffic infraction.

Source: Fla. Stat. § 316.520 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
GeorgiaYes

Loads must be built, loaded or covered so nothing drops, escapes or shifts into a hazard or leaves litter, and any cover must be fastened. Driving with a load that is not adequately secured is a misdemeanor under § 40-6-254.

Source: Ga. Code § 40-6-248.1 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
HawaiiYes

Loads must be covered or loaded so nothing drops, blows or spills. Loads of loose paper, rubbish, empty cartons, dirt, sand or gravel must be fully covered by a net or tarp. A first violation is fined $250 to $500.

Source: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 291C-131 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
IowaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded, or its load securely covered, so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes and the cover stays on. The scheduled fine is $260.

Source: Iowa Code § 321.460 (Iowa Legislature), read October 5, 2026
IdahoYes

Every load must be secured so it cannot come loose or become a hazard, and any cover must be fastened. Loads of dirt, sand or gravel on paved highways must be covered unless 6 inches of freeboard is kept.

Source: Idaho Code § 49-613 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
IllinoisYes

No vehicle may be driven with a load that can drop, shift, leak or escape, and loads and covers must be securely fastened. Trucks and other second-division vehicles that let dirt, aggregate, garbage or refuse escape commit a petty offense with a fine of up to $150.

Source: 625 ILCS 5/15-109 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
IndianaYes

No vehicle may be driven if its contents are dripping, sifting, leaking or otherwise escaping. A violation is a Class C infraction, or a Class A infraction if it causes bodily injury.

Source: Ind. Code § 9-21-8-48 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
KansasYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its load cannot drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened so it cannot come loose or become a hazard.

Source: K.S.A. 8-1906 (Kansas Revisor of Statutes), read October 5, 2026
KentuckyYes

Vehicles must keep their contents from escaping, and a load that can shift or spill must be covered for any trip of more than one mile on a public highway. Fines run $20 to $100 per offense.

Source: Ky. Rev. Stat. § 189.150 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
LouisianaYes

A load may not drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened. Commercial haulers of garbage, refuse or other discarded material must also cover their loads.

Source: La. R.S. 32:383 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MassachusettsYes

Vehicles must be built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and loads of sand, gravel, loam, dirt, stone, rubbish or debris must be fully and adequately covered. Fines run $50 to $200.

Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 85, § 36 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MarylandYes

A loaded vehicle may not be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and the load and any cover are fastened securely. The owner must remove dirt or debris that falls on a highway within a reasonable time.

Source: Md. Transp. Code § 24-106 (Maryland General Assembly), read October 5, 2026
MaineYes

Loads must be fastened, secured, confined or loaded so no part can fall off, and loads of gravel, sand, crushed stone, rubbish, building debris or trash must be covered or confined. It is a traffic infraction with a $150 to $500 fine.

Source: 29-A M.R.S. § 2396 (Maine Legislature), read October 5, 2026
MichiganYes

Contents may not drop, sift, leak, blow off or escape, and an open load must be covered with a secured tarp or fastened with binders. A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both.

Source: Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.720 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MinnesotaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, loaded or its load securely covered so nothing drops, sifts, leaks, blows or otherwise escapes.

Source: Minn. Stat. § 169.81, subd. 5 (Minnesota Revisor of Statutes), read October 5, 2026
MissouriYes

Vehicles carrying goods or material that could be blown loose or fall off must have a protective cover or secure the load so nothing can fall. A violation is a class C misdemeanor.

Source: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 307.010 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MississippiYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so none of its load can drop, sift, leak or otherwise escape.

Source: Miss. Code § 63-5-55 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
MontanaYes

A loaded vehicle must be loaded or secured well enough to prevent littering or a dangerous obstruction. If an object such as furniture or an appliance escapes, the driver must remove it when safe and may owe the removal cost. A violation is a misdemeanor.

Source: Mont. Code § 61-8-370 (Montana Legislature), read October 5, 2026
North CarolinaYes

Vehicles must be built and loaded so nothing falls, blows, drops, sifts or leaks, with no holes or cracks it could escape through. Rock, gravel, stone or sand loads must stay 6 inches below the walls, be covered, or both, depending on vehicle weight.

Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-116(g) (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
North DakotaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened.

Source: N.D. Cent. Code § 39-21-44.1 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
NebraskaYes

Cargo must be distributed and secured so it cannot fall, with tailgates, doors and tarps fastened. Sand, gravel, small rock or refuse piled above the sides must be covered on hard-surfaced state highways. A violation is a Class IV misdemeanor.

Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,304 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
New HampshireYes

New Hampshire's unsecured-load statute is RSA 266:72. In its 2012 survey of state laws, the U.S. Government Accountability Office reported that New Hampshire fines are set by individual courts.

Source: U.S. GAO, GAO-13-24 (2012), Appendix IV, read October 5, 2026
New JerseyYes

A vehicle may not be loaded or driven so its contents can scatter on a street. A load of anything other than farm products that rises above the sides or tailgate must be covered with a secured tarp or other cover.

Source: N.J. Stat. § 39:4-77 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
New MexicoYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, loaded, secured or covered so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and the load and any cover must be securely fastened.

Source: N.M. Stat. § 66-7-407 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
NevadaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its load cannot drop, sift, leak or escape, and every load and covering must be securely fastened.

Source: Nev. Rev. Stat. § 484D.850 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
New YorkYes

Open trucks and trailers hauling loose material must be covered unless nothing can fall or blow out. Loads that can shift or roll must be chained or strapped; violating that is a misdemeanor with fines up to $750 and up to 30 days in jail.

Source: N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 380-a (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
OhioYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built, loaded or covered so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. Loads of trash, refuse, rubbish, boxes or other material that can blow or bounce out must be covered. A violation is a minor misdemeanor.

Source: Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.31 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
OklahomaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks, blows or escapes, and loads and covers must be securely fastened. Loads of sand, cinders or other loose material that can blow must be covered.

Source: 47 O.S. § 14-105, as quoted in 2024 HB 3946 (Oklahoma Legislature), read October 5, 2026
OregonYes

It is an offense to drive, or as owner to allow driving, a vehicle loaded so its contents can drop, sift, leak or escape. It is a Class B traffic violation, and violators can also face civil liability for damages.

Source: Or. Rev. Stat. § 818.300 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
PennsylvaniaYes

Loads must be fastened so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or comes loose, and loose garbage going to a disposal site needs a vehicle with four solid sides and a tight cover. Fines are $100 to $300, or $300 to $1,000 if it causes injury or damage.

Source: 75 Pa.C.S. § 4903 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
Rhode IslandYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes. The violations schedule sets a $100 fine for a leaking load.

Source: R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-25-9 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
South CarolinaYes

Loads may not drop, sift, leak or escape. Loads of rock, gravel or stone, and garbage or waste headed to a disposal site, must stay 6 inches below the walls or be covered. Breaking those load rules is a misdemeanor with a $100 fine.

Source: S.C. Code § 56-5-4100 (South Carolina Legislature), read October 5, 2026
South DakotaYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape. A violation is a Class 2 misdemeanor.

Source: S.D. Codified Laws § 32-15-18 (South Dakota Legislature), read October 5, 2026
TennesseeYes

Open-bed trucks hauling loose material must keep it at least 4 inches below the bed walls at the front, back and sides, though it may be piled higher in the center. A violation is a Class C misdemeanor charged to the hauler.

Source: Tenn. Code § 55-7-109 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
TexasYes

Vehicles hauling loose material such as dirt, sand, gravel, refuse or wood chips need a bed with no holes, side panels and a closed tailgate, and must cover the load unless it cannot blow or spill over the top. Fines run $25 to $500.

Sources: Tex. Transp. Code § 725.021 (via FindLaw); Tex. Transp. Code § 725.003 (offense; penalty), via FindLaw, read October 5, 2026
UtahYes

Driving with an unsecured load is illegal, and trash or garbage must be fully covered. Dirt, sand, gravel or scrap loads must be covered unless kept 6 inches below the sides. Minimum fines are $200, or $500 for a repeat within six years.

Source: Utah Code § 72-7-409 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
VirginiaYes

Vehicles must be built, maintained and loaded so contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape. Trucks and trailers hauling gravel, sand, coal and similar loads must secure or cover them (pickups are exempt from that cover rule). Letting a load escape is a Class 1 misdemeanor under § 10.1-1424.

Source: Va. Code § 46.2-1156 (Virginia Law), read October 5, 2026
VermontYes

No one may drive a motor vehicle or tow a trailer unless it is built and loaded so it creates no hazard to other highway users.

Source: 23 V.S.A. § 1454 (Vermont Legislature), read October 5, 2026
WashingtonYes

Loads must be built or fastened so nothing drops, sifts or leaks, and dirt, sand or gravel loads on paved roads must be covered unless 6 inches of freeboard is kept. An unsecured load is an infraction.

Source: Rev. Code Wash. § 46.61.655 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
WisconsinYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built and loaded so its contents cannot drop, sift, leak or escape. Items carried on a trailer must be secured so the load cannot shift.

Source: Wis. Stat. § 348.10 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
West VirginiaYes

No vehicle or combination may be driven unless it is built or loaded so nothing drops, sifts, leaks or escapes, and driving with a load or cover that is not securely fastened is unlawful.

Source: W. Va. Code § 17C-17-6 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026
WyomingYes

No vehicle may be driven unless it is built or loaded so its load cannot drop, sift, leak or otherwise escape.

Source: Wyo. Stat. § 31-5-228 (via FindLaw), read October 5, 2026

Questions

How do I get rid of an old refrigerator?

Check for a utility recycling program first, since some pay cash or a bill credit and pick the unit up. Otherwise ask the store delivering your new fridge to haul the old one away, use your city’s bulky pickup, or take it to a scrap recycler or landfill that handles refrigerant appliances.

Will the dump take a refrigerator?

Many landfills and transfer stations do, often for a per-unit fee that covers refrigerant recovery, or they may ask for a signed statement that the refrigerant was already recovered. Call to confirm before you load it.

Can I leave an appliance at the curb?

Only through a scheduled or designated bulky pickup where your city offers one. Some programs exclude refrigerant appliances or charge an extra fee for them.

Do scrap yards take appliances?

Many do. ENERGY STAR notes that thousands of local scrap metal recyclers can recycle old fridges and freezers. For refrigerant appliances, the yard must make sure the refrigerant is recovered first, so it may charge a fee or ask for paperwork.

Do I need to remove the Freon myself?

No. Federal rules make the final processor, such as the landfill or scrap yard, responsible for recovering refrigerant or getting a signed statement from whoever did. Do not cut refrigerant lines yourself.

Sources

  1. EPA: Durable Goods, Product-Specific Data (epa.gov)
  2. EPA: Stationary Refrigeration Safe Disposal Requirements (epa.gov)
  3. ENERGY STAR: Find a Fridge or Freezer Recycling Program (energystar.gov)
  4. Best Buy: Electronics, Appliances and E-Waste Recycling (read Oct. 5, 2026) (bestbuy.com)
  5. City of Chandler, AZ: Curbside Bulk Collection (chandleraz.gov)
  6. City of Saint Paul, MN: Bulky Item Collection (stpaul.gov)
  7. City of Lowell, MA: MassDEP waste ban items (lowellma.gov)
  8. NC DEQ: North Carolina Landfill Disposal Bans (deq.nc.gov)